In this Book

Fields of Vision: Essays on the Travels of William Bartram

Book
Edited by Kathryn E. Holland Braund and Charlotte M. Porter
2009
Published by: The University of Alabama Press
summary

 A classic work of history, ethnography, and botany, and an examination of the life and environs of the 18th-century south

William Bartram was a naturalist, artist, and author of Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the ExtensiveTerritories of the Muscogulees, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Choctaws. The book, based on his journey across the South, reflects a remarkable coming of age. In 1773, Bartram departed his family home near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as a British colonist; in 1777, he returned as a citizen of an emerging nation of the United States. The account of his journey, published in 1791, established a national benchmark for nature writing and remains a classic of American literature, scientific writing, and history. Brought up as a Quaker, Bartram portrayed nature through a poetic lens of experience as well as scientific observation, and his work provides a window on 18th-century southern landscapes. Particularly enlightening and appealing are Bartram’s detailed accounts of Seminole, Creek, and Cherokee peoples.
 
The Bartram Trail Conference fosters Bartram scholarship through biennial conferences held along the route of his travels. This richly illustrated volume of essays, a selection from recent conferences, brings together scholarly contributions from history, archaeology, and botany. The authors discuss the political and personal context of his travels; species of interest to Bartram; Creek architecture; foodways in the 18th-century south, particularly those of Indian groups that Bartram encountered; rediscovery of a lost Bartram manuscript; new techniques for charting Bartram’s trail and imaging his collections; and a fine analysis of Bartram’s place in contemporary environmental issues.
 

Table of Contents

Cover

Frontmatter

Contents

pp. vii-viii

List of Illustrations

pp. ix-x

Preface: “Fields of Vision”

pp. xi-xiv

Acknowledgments

pp. xv-xvi

Part I: Encounters along the Trail

1. The Real World of Bartram’s Travels

pp. 3-14

2. William Bartram, Wrightsborough, and the Prospects for the Georgia Backcountry, 1765–1774

pp. 15-32

3. William Bartram’s Gustatory Tour

pp. 33-53

4. The Two Williams: Science and Connections in West Florida

pp. 54-67

Part II: Reading Bartram

5. William Bartram and the Forms of Natural History

pp. 71-80

6. Nature, Man, and God: The Introduction to Bartram’s Travels

pp. 81-90

7. Before Bartram: Artist-Naturalist Mark Catesby

pp. 91-114

Part III: Uncovering Bartram: New Discoveries

8. The Bartrams, Clarence B. Moore, and Mount Royal: Early Archaeology on the St. Johns River, Florida

pp. 117-136

9. Where Bartram Sat: Historic Creek Indian Architecture in the Eighteenth Century

pp. 137-168

10. E. G. Squier’s Manuscript Copy of William Bartram’s Observations on the Creek and Cherokee Indians

pp. 169-179

Part IV: Botanical Discoveries

11. William Bartram’s Oenothera grandiflora: “The Most Pompous and Brilliant Herbaceous Plant yet Known to Exist”

pp. 183-203

12. The Mystery of the Okeechobee Gourd

pp. 204-210

Part V: Natural History Writing in the Twenty-first Century

13. The Role of Digital Specimen Images in Historical Research

pp. 213-220

14. Bartram’s Legacy: Nature Advocacy

pp. 221-238

Bibliography

pp. 239-260

Contributors

pp. 261-263

Index

pp. 265-273
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