The Academy of American Franciscan History
Article
“Born Under the Cruel Rigor of Captivity, the Supplicant Left it Unexpectedly by Committing a Crime”: Categorizing and Punishing Slave Convicts in Brazil, 1830–1897
Table 1.
Inmates on Fernando de Noronha Island Penal Colony on Nov. 16, 1881 by Classification and Sentence
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